a . Briefly distinguish doxa , heterodoxy , and orthodoxyDoxa is the state of   cranky interaction that is based on sh atomic number 18d meanings . In doxa ,  on that point is only  matchless singular  public view ,  unrivalled central belief or  standardised ideas fostered by  degage ,  small-kin like communities . Doxa then may be viewed as an  disjointed independent tribe or  conference that exists based on sh   ard beliefs , myths and knowledge .  In heterodoxy , on former(a)  impart , there is already the presence of aw arness of  numerous worldviews and ethnical alternatives as the globe or social contacts  spread  appear by  delegacy of transportation and                                                                                                                                                         advancement of communication . This  heart that each separate doxa ,as represented by specific tribes or culture , comes into contact with  different doxas . In  early(a)  cou   rse ,  tidy sum come to know that there    be socially constructed beliefs that  be so much different from their own and that those who  choke to that  particular group believed that their opinions and ideas  are what is right . Orthodoxy on the  other(a) hand , is man s way to cope with the different  pagan alternatives or supposed realities confronting him in the world of heterodoxy by straightening  erupt opinions . These opinions  aims , without everentirely succeeding at restoring the primal state of  purity of doxa ( Becker , 1971 . Orthodoxy gave  jump to euphemisms , of rejection of ideas that are considered to be heretical and of constructing acceptable  shipway of  thought and speaking the natural and social world as  foreign to the implied established . Therefore ,  an orthodoxy may be the  case-by-case or collective attempt to create the social lies that are   requisite  to calm man s nervousness and sustain a  fallible conviction that is based on a cultural  fictionaliz   ation   in the world of heterodoxy ( unit 7 !   ,   unit 7 .Communities of Belief , Limiting World Views and the Maintenance of Convictionb .

 What are the advantages and disadvantages for human beings  hold within each of these symbolic universesThe advantages of  life in the symbolic universe of doxa are that it somehow provided a singular direction , stability and high conviction of what  champion believes in or how one should live one s   gusto or act (Becker 1971 . Established culture in the doxa are also reassuring guidelines for successful activity and personal  gratification (Social Psychology in Sociological Perspective . The absence of cross-cultural contact allows for a high lev   el of homogeneity and   conclusion in the unambiguous  presentation of self  among its members and the arrival of consensus on typifications and symbolic representation .  There are no other competing ideas so as to provide the grounds for any   interrogative mood . In other words , members of the symbolic community of the doxa are not so much confused with questions as to who they are and to their purpose of existence or what they should or should not do since they are basically of similar ideas , as  in this   coda world , protected from cross-cultural contact , the world of   record and the world of culture were fused ( Becker , 1971 . Moreover , communities and people  go on to exist in doxa by means of continue cooperation and  vulgar aid...If you want to get a full essay,  allege it on our website: 
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