Freedom Of Expression Essay - 748 Words

Freedom of Expression: All people in the United States are guaranteed this right by the Constitution. Students, however, do not have this right to the same extent as adults. This is because public schools are required to protect all students at the school. The major aspects of this right are speech and dress. Both the right to speech and dress are not absolute in public high schools. According to the American Civil Liberties Union: quot;You (students) have a right to express your opinions as long as you do so in a way that doesnt materially and substantially dirsupt classes or other school activities. If you hold a protest on the school steps and block the entrance to the building, school officials can stop you. They can probably†¦show more content†¦Therefore, they must obey the First Amendment. This means that they can teach about the influences of religion in history, literature, and philosophy- they cant promote religious beliefs or practices as a part of the curriculum...Also, students can be excused from some school activities if they conflict with their religious beliefsquot; (quot;Ask Sybil Libertyquot; 1998). The issue of religion has also been brought up in regards to prayer and graduation. In 1992, the United States Supreme Court in Lee v. Weisman stated, quot;The First Amendments Religion Clauses mean that religious beliefs and religious expression are too precious to be either proscribed or prescribed by the Statequot; (Harrison and Gilbert 161). The court held that prayers at public high school graduations are unconstitutional. However, students can pray and have prayer groups at school if the groups are not sponsored or endorsed by school officials. Fair Treatment and Equality in Education: All students are guaranteed the right to equal education opportunity, despite their color, race, religion, class, sex or citizenship. Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas set the standard for the desegregation of public schools and this case also startedShow MoreRelatedFreedom of Expression1919 Words   |  8 Pagesabove surely has been presented throughout history as an archetype of this concept, specifically noting freedom of expression as a right to which all hold possession. The assertion of this right is well represented in the Unites States Bill of Rights. Within that document the First Amendment specifically restricts governmental powers prohibiting any such law or act from abbreviating our freedom of speech . This keystone to the American Democratic System spawns dialogue and discourse which forms policyRead MoreThe Freedom And Freedom Of Expression1355 Words   |  6 PagesWhat drives immigrants to endure the perilous journey to the United States is precious freed om, and the chance of living the American dream. More commonly parents bring their children in hope for a greater standard of life. Undoubtedly there are better education opportunities that correspond directly to better job opportunities. In other cases immigrants are seeking asylum from war-torn countries just trying to escape death by any means necessary. Extreme poverty is an epidemic in foreign countriesRead MoreNgos And Freedom Of Expression1719 Words   |  7 Pages NGOs and Freedom of Expression NGOs are significant actors in defending the human right to freedom of expression worldwide. The right to freedom of expression is entrenched in international law through the following: Article 19 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR): â€Å"Everyone has the right to freedom of opinion and expression; this right includes freedom to hold opinions without interference and to seek, receive and impart information and ideas through any media and regardless ofRead MoreThe Importance Of Freedom Of Expression817 Words   |  4 PagesCitizens freedom of expression and what the people can do with those rights. In this paper, I will talk about Our Right to express, media Regulation in America, Court cases that helped us define the rules, and the yes and no’s. Freedom of Expression Freedom of expression is when its the individual right to â€Å"to hold opinions without interference and to seek, receive and impart information and ideas through any media and regardless of frontiers† (Ponce, Dunham, Behrendt). With this freedom, peopleRead MoreThe Issue Of Freedom Of Expression1277 Words   |  6 PagesEverything that we consider to be freedom of expression such as, Freedom of speech, of the press, of assembly, petition, and of association are all protected by our First Amendment. The Supreme Court has previously said that this freedom is the matrix, the indispensable condition of nearly every other form of freedom. Without this, all other constitutional rights like the right to vote, would wither and die. Despite being the First of twenty-seven amendments in our constitutional hierarchy, theRead MoreSpeech On Freedom Of Expression1552 Words   |  7 PagesIs freedom of expression really a right of American citizens, and if so, are there any limits? To st art off, freedom of expression is the right to express ones ideas and opinions freely through speech, writing, and other forms of communication, but without deliberately causing harm to others character and/or reputation by false or misleading statements. There is no such thing as full freedom of expression. There are many articles and laws stating that a person has complete and utter freedom ofRead MoreFreedom Of Speech And Expression1198 Words   |  5 PagesIII. Freedom of speech and expression The freedom of speech and expression is a cherished human right which has worldwide acceptance. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights through Article19, the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights through Article 19, the European Convention on Human Rights through Article 19 etc. recognize this right as a human right. But it is not clear whether the right to use loudspeaker forms part of this right. Article 19(1)(a) of the Indian ConstitutionRead MoreFreedom Of Speech And Expression Essay974 Words   |  4 Pagesthe State of Punjab, Fram Nusserwanji v. State of Bombay, Chandardeo v. State of Bihar, Tozam-mal v. Government of Bengal, etc., the laws related to press ultra vires to the constitution were quashed. Article 19(1) (a), freedom of speech and expression which also includes freedom of press is with the restrictions provided in Article 19(2) of the Constitution. When the constitution was enacted, Article 19 contained only following restrictions: 1. Libel, slander and defamation 2. Contempt of courtRead MorePrivacy And Freedom Of Expression2447 Words   |  10 Pages Privacy and freedom of expression are both vital in the preservation of society. In stating this one must be acutely aware of the medias role in directly advocating for freedom of expression over an individual’s right to privacy. In AG v Guardian Newspapers, Lord Geoff states that ‘freedom of expression has existed in this country perhaps as long, if not longer, than it has existed in any other country in the world’ . Nevertheless these rights must be balanced and applied in a manner which isRead More Freedom of Expression Essay1331 Words   |  6 PagesConstitution concerns freedom of expression. Some Americans, such as the Libertarians, feel there should be no censorship. On the other end of the spectrum are more conservative people, many religious, who believe there should be strict limits on what can be published. Most people would agree it is a bad idea to publish or put on the Internet the plans for homemade bombs, biological weapons, or other devices which may be used to kill or maim someone. But in the name of freedom of the press, this

Ece Formula List - 3277 Words

Institute Of Engineering Studies (IES,Bangalore) Formulae Sheet in ECE/TCE Department Communication Systems Amplitude Modulation : DSB-SC : u (t) = m(t) cos 2Ï€ t Power P = Conventioanal AM : u (t) = [1 + m(t)] Cos 2Ï€ t . as long as |m(t)| ≠¤ 1 demodulation is simple . Practically m(t) = a m (t) . () () Modulation index a = ( ) , m (t) = | ( )| Power = + SSB-AM : → Square law Detector SNR = () Square law modulator ↓ = 2a / a → amplitude Sensitivity Envelope Detector R C (i/p) 1 / ≠¥ Frequency Phase Modulation : Angle Modulation :u (t) = ∅ (t) Cos (2Ï€ t + ∅ (t) ) ( ) → 2Ï€ m(t) . dt → phase frequency deviation constant R C (o/P) 1/ R C x} = 1 – P { X ≠¤ x} = 1- (x) PDF :Pdf = (x) = (x) 7 No.1 Training center for†¦show more content†¦Ph: 0 99003 99699/ 0 97419 00225 / 080-32552008 Email : onlineies.com@gmail.com Site: www.onlineIES.com Google+: http://bit.ly/gplus_iesgate FB: www.facebook.com/onlineies Institute Of Engineering Studies (IES,Bangalore) Formulae Sheet in ECE/TCE Department ï‚ · ï‚ · Γ = -1 , S = ∞ = =j tan ÃŽ ²l. may be inductive or capacitive based on length ‘0’ If l ÃŽ » / 4 → inductive ( +ve) l ÃŽ »/2 → capacitive ( -ve) Open circuited line := = -j cot ÃŽ ²l Γ =1 s=∞ = l ÃŽ » / 4 capacitive l ÃŽ »/2 inductive Matched line : ( = ) = Γ = 0 ; s =1 No reflection . Total wave . So, max power transfer possible . Behaviour of Transmission Line for Different lengths :l = ÃŽ » /4 → l = ÃŽ » /2 : = ⇒ → impedance inverter @ l = ÃŽ » /4 impedance reflector @ l = ÃŽ » /2 Wave Guides :TM modes : ( = ) = sin x sin h =k +k ∠´ÃŽ ³= ye + ω where k = ω m→ no. of half cycle variation in X-direction n→ no. of half cycle variation in Y- direction . Cut off frequency ω = ï‚ · ï‚ · k k ÃŽ ²= k ï‚ · + u = phase velocity = + + + ÃŽ ³ = 0; ÃŽ ± = 0 = ÃŽ ² →Show MoreRelatedInternal Combustion Engine vs External Combustion Engine1584 Words   |  7 Pagesengines. But for the older technology, they used External Combustion Engines. It is far lower efficiency than internal combustion engines. The steam engine in old-style trains and steam boats are the best example of ECE (External Combustion Engines). The most of fuel that used in ECE is coal. The coal is burned to create the steam, and the high pressure of steam compressed and it create a motion in the engine. As we known gasoline and diesel are the basic fuel for Internal Combustion Engine. TheRead MoreMonologue: Reading and Students6486 Words   |  26 PagesLesson 4: Lesson 5: Lesson 6: Lesson 7: Lesson 8: Lesson 9: Appendix Finding a Character Fleshing out a Character Finding the Focus Drafting the Monologue Revisiting Models Revision-by-Rehearsal Publishing-by-Presentation Extensions/Accommodations for ECE and Other Diverse Learners UNIT: TOPIC: Monologue Defining â€Å"Monologue,† Lesson 1 Students will determine qualities of monologue and identify them in models Literary Writing Literary Writing LESSON OBJECTIVES: CORE CONTENT: WR-M-1.3 WR-H-1.3 4Read MoreElectronics and Communication Engineering (Ece) Syllabus Book R075299 Words   |  22 PagesI Semester 4+1* - 4 30 3 3 6 2 2 28 II Semester 4+1* - 4 15 - 2 2 10 2 28 Note : All End Examinations (Theory and Practical) are of three hours duration. * - Tutorial T – Theory P – Practical C – Credits D - Drawing I Year B.Tech. ECE JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD T 2+1* ENGLISH P 0 C 4 1. INTRODUCTION : In view of the growing importance of English as a tool for global communication and the consequent emphasis on training students to acquire communicativeRead MoreEssay on How Red Bull Maintain Their Stronghold8091 Words   |  33 Pages(Gschwandtner 2004). This section asks how and why they use these techniques. 5.1 Sponsorship â€Å"Brawn GP fear Ferrari and Red Bull, says Jenson Button† (Wood 2009) Red Bull ® sponsors over 500 extreme sports athletes worldwide. Examples include Formula 1 Freestyle Skiing, Break Dancing, and Free Climbing (Gschwandtner 2004). Additionally, Red Bull ® creates events filling every niche, from DJ battles, Whacky Races, Air Shows through to Festivals. (Gschwandtner, 2004; see page 10) In 2003, 200 millionRead MoreGsm Based Anti Theft System11765 Words   |  48 Pages________________ ____________ (Head of the department, ECE) (Assistant Professor) EXTERNAL EXAMINER ACKNOWLEDGEMENT The satisfaction and euphoria that accompany the successful completion of any task would be incomplete without the mentioning of the people whose constant guidance and encouragement made it possible. We take pleasure in presenting before you, our projectRead MoreJ.K Tyres and Industry Company Analysis14185 Words   |  57 Pagesagricultural vehicles and equipment, Tyres for motor scooters, Tyres for buses and coaches 4.3.2 Existence of Monopoly JK Tyre was one of the first companies to introduce Radial Tyres in India. JK tyre mainly sponsors Formula One racing in India and is the only tyre company to launch first formula one racing track in Coimbatore. Otherwise MRF is India‟s largest tyre manufacturing company and among the dozen largest worldwide. It sponsors cricket bats. 35.00% 30.00% 25.00% 20.00% 15.00% 10.00% 5.00% 0.00%Read MoreStabilisation in Investment Contracts and Changes of Rules in Host Countries: Tools for Oil Gas Investors34943 Words   |  140 Pagesconcerns about contract stability would become subdued and perhaps even invisible in negotiations over petroleum contract terms. This did not happen. 4 TOPCO v Libya, 17 ILM 3, 24 (1978), 4 YB Com Arb 177, 178, 183 (1979). A non-exhaustive list would include the following: Saudi Arabia v Arabian American Oil Company (Aramco), 27 ILR 117 (1963); Sapphire Petroleum Ltd v National Iranian Oil Company, 35 ILR 136 (1967); Texaco Overseas Petroleum Company/California Asiatic Oil Company v Libyan

Livestock Production System

Question: Discuss about the Livestock Production System. Answer: Introduction: India is an agricultural country and the livestock production in India plays a significant role in the livelihood for the farmers and in the rural economy. Among the total Indian population, 75% are engaged in livestock production or animal husbandry that is a substantial subsidiary to agriculture (Patti et al. 2014)[1]. The animal husbandry plays an important role in the gross domestic product and also in the agricultural gross domestic product in India contributing 24% (Mario et al. 2013)[2]. There are employment opportunities in livestock rearing and production. The cattle and buffalo are reared for milk purposes and goat and sheep for meat, hair or wool and poultry for egg and meat are the main livestock species that are reared in India (William 2012)[3]. The livestock resources in India comprises of the food and non-food items that are provided to the people. The livestock is maintained on agricultural crop products and on grazing. According to the 2014-15 censuses, India ranked first in the livestock production of buffaloes and cattle followed by cattle and goat production (Gupta et al. 2014)[4]. This vast livestock production plays an important role in meeting the growing needs of the millions of people by providing them food in the form of milk, meat, eggs and clothing in the form of leather and wool. It also provides raw materials for the industry. The agriculture and livestock production are crucial for the food security in India and are intrinsically linked. India is the largest producer of milk in the whole world with a significant increase in the livestock production followed by poultry and wool production. Meat and egg production has also shown a significant growth with 7.78% increase by the end of year 2013. Animal species/breeds that are most commonly farmed in India In India, there are innumerable indigenous and exotic breeds of livestock comprising of cattle, buffaloes, sheep, goat, pig, horses, donkeys and camels that are commonly farmed. Based on breed survey of 2013, the livestock species of cattle and buffalo consists of indigenous and exotic breeds. There are 37 pure cattle breeds comprising of Gir, Sahiwal, Tharparkar, Red Sindhi and Rathi who are reared for milk production and indigenous in nature (Lush 2013)[5]. There are draught breeds like Ongole, Kankrej and Hariana that are also reared for draught and milch qualities (Decker et al. 2014)[6]. The exotic cattle breeds are Jersey and Holstein Friesian that are raised in India. The indigenous buffalo breeds are Murrah, Surti, Bhadawari, Chilika, Jaffrabadi, Kalahandi, Banni, Mehsana, Nagpuri, Toda and Nili Ravi (Medhammar et al. 2012)[7]. There are around 20 sheep breeds and 40 goats breeds that are available in India with and generally named after the place of origin as they comprise of the distinct native characteristics. Hissardale, Nilgiri and Kashmir Merino are the cross- breeds that involve the native as well as exotic mutton breeds (Dixit et al. 2012)[8]. Deccani and Marwari are the most common and important breeds widely distributed in India. The Yak and Mithun are also bred in India. The indigenous goat breeds comprises of Barbari, Attapadi Black, Beetal, Black Bengal, Chegu, Berari, Jakhrana, Malabari, Marwari, Surti, Kutchi, Osmanabadi, Gaddi, Ganjam and many other breeds that are raised in India (Escareo et al. 2012)[9]. The horse breeds comprises of Manipuri, Marwari, Kathiawari, Bhutia, Spiti and Zanskari. The indigenous breeds of the camels comprises of Double Hump, Bikaneri, Jaisalmeri, Jalori, Kutchi, Malvi, Marwari, Mewati and Mewari (Praveen, Jain and Katewa 2013)[10]. The pig comprises of exotic, c rossbred and indigenous breeds. The indigenous breeds like Landrace, Yorkshire, Hampshire, Saddleback, Australian Large Black and Duroc (Bernard 2013)[11]. The crossbred pigs and indigenous breeds consist of Ghoongroo and Niang Megha. The poultry breeds that are indigenous in nature are Aseel, Frizzle, Kadaknath and Naked Neck. The above mentioned exotic and indigenous breeds are commonly bred in India. Significance and role of livestock production in India The livestock production in India plays an important role in the economy of India. It is one of the largest sectors in the world being the cardinal pillar for the country. The animal husbandry is the main source of income for the farmers and around 20.5 million people are dependent on the livestock for livelihood (Jimmy et al. 2013)[12]. It also provided employment to the people and majorly contributes to the gross domestic product. It is the main source of income generation and alleviation of poverty for the farmer and their families by providing them regular income through sale of milk. It is the biggest source of employment for the people who are dependent on agriculture and get milk, eggs and meat to the livestock owners and their families. The bullocks are used by farmers for carting, ploughing and transport of goods. In India, the livestock production promotes gender equity as the share of the women in the livestock sector is 90% as in Punjab and Haryana. The people are greatly benefitted by the livestock production as it provides foods and other materials to the people of India. Livestock provides food items in the form of milk, meat and eggs for the human consumption. India is the largest producer of milk with 137.7 m tones in the world followed by 8.89 million tonnes of meat every year according to the 2014 report (Mario et al. 2013)[13]. It also provides non-food items like wool, hair, hides, fibres and skins. Leather is a major product that is largely exported outside India and also wool production of 47.9 million annually. The bullocks are used by the farmers for mechanical power being the backbone for Indian agriculture. The animal wastes are used as fertilizers, good manure and as fuel in the form of dung cakes and bio gas. This has major contributions to the agriculture through dung manure and draught power. The Indian population suffers greatly suffers from malnutrition and the livestock provides food and additional nutritio nal support through the animal sources. The animal sources provide food products that help to improve nutrition. The import and export of livestock products helps to raise the Indian economy. The meat and its products exported outside India adds to the countrys earning from the animal husbandry. It also provides an economic backbone for the millions of landless farmers, small and marginal farmers (Henning et al. 2013)[14]. It also has cultural significance as it offers economic security to the farmers as moving assets and banks. Current markets for livestock products in India A steady increase and sustainable economic growth in the per capita income helps to boost the demand for the animal husbandry products. The direct consumption of the livestock products in the form of milk, eggs, meat, chicken and mutton are greatly limited to the household consumptions with demand productions during the years 2010 and 2020. The livestock products demand has increased for domestic use where the demand for the products is exceeding the supply. The demand projections increased for fresh milk with followed by goat meat, mutton, buffalo meat, chicken and eggs. It is predicted that the demand for fresh milk by the year 2020, will likely to increase by 115.61 millions followed by 4.57 million of goat meat and mutton, 1.00 million buffalo meat, 0.64 million chicken and eggs of 31.47 million (Karen 2014)[15]. The fresh milk is produced with an estimated amount of 86.8 million tonnes that is nearly managed by 70 million Indian farmers making India the largest producer of milk in the world. Moreover, the annual growth counts to 5.6% illustrating 214 grams of milk availability per day (Dwaipayan, and Sharma 2013)[16]. The National Dairy Development Board that organizes dairy production and milk processing and marketing under Amul in the cooperative dairy sector. The surplus milk production is achieved by cross breeding the Jersey breeds and Holstein Friesian. India is the fifth largest producer of egg with 8-10% annual growth rate and 12-15% of broilers (Panda et al. 2012)[17]. The poultry production provides employment to 1.5 million people; however, it is lower than the world average recommended per capita of 5.9 kg meat and 124 eggs (Lee et al. 2012)[18]. Recently, the private sector in India has contributed to the production of high quality poultry equipments, breeding stocks, compounded feed and good genetic stocks. This has resulted in a large integration of the broilers where it is supporting the need for meat in the country. However, it is predicted that the gap between the demand and supply will be fulfilled with surplus production of milk, meat, poultry items and eggs by the year 2020. Livestock production systems in India In an Indian agricultural setting, the livestock production systems fit into the different agro-climatic zones prevailing in the country. The livestock is raised for food, fibres and for labour purposes. There are many livestock production systems that is practiced in India due to its diverse ecologies and subnational statistics. The landless ruminant production system (LLR) uses the ruminant species especially cattle where the feed is introduced from the outside farm system (Kristjanson et al. 2014)[19]. The dairy cattle and buffalo are used for dairy production on a large scale in India. The LLR system encompasses crossing of the specialized breeds that high-producing that are not done specifically for the landless conditions performance (Porter et al. 2014)[20]. The Holstein-Friesian breed is the most important breed that is used for milk production. This largely involves capital and is feed and labour extensive. The arid and semi-arid tropics and subtropics rain-fed system (MRA) is a type of mixed farming system practiced in India (Damron 2013)[21]. It is done in tropical and subtropical regions where the vegetation period is less than 180 days. There is low primary productivity of the land as the rainfall is low. If this constraint is severe, the crops become less important in the system and the livestock take as the main source of income. As the intensity is low, there are multiple livestock roles and there is limited introduction of the improved breeds. There are 14% of goats and sheep and 11% of cattle that are found in the system globally. This system supports large populations as compared to other grazing systems with 51% of the Indian population. There are also mixed farming systems that are practiced in India. They are sustainable and have complementarities between the livestock and crop production. The mixed crop-livestock system is characterised by heterogeneity in terms of efficiency, species, commercialisation and management practices. The mixed rain fed system is also practiced in India with 37% of mixed irrigation system land and 46% land. Another important livestock production system is the introduction of exotic germplasm that helps to improve productivity of the indigenous livestock of cows, buffaloes, sheep and poultry. Crossbreeding technology is also practiced in India that has greater commercial benefits. Issues or constraints that impact on livestock production in India India is largely trying to meet the increasing demands of the population through livestock production, however, there are constrains and barriers that has a great impact on the production. The main constrains lies in the animal nutrition and health with advancements in breeding and genetic gains (Udmale et al. 2014)[22]. The feeds for the ruminant animals may be constrained due to the competition for land and water and changing environmental conditions like global warming that may pose a threat to find an alternate solution for the ruminant animal feed. Breeding is another constraint where the exotic breeds might not fit into the production system and environment of India (Nikos and Bruinsma 2012)[23]. The high performing breeds might not work in the Indian situations. For example, Holstein Friesian are getting deficit due to energy and heat stress making them unsustainable. The poor nutrition is another barrier where there is a poor and limited feed-fodder resource that includes for age conservation, fibrous crop residues, strategic supplementation and multi-purpose crop use (Oosting, Udo and Viets)[24]. The technology is another constraint where the farmers need to be progressive with advancement in technology. Moreover, the technology advancement that is economically feasible for the different farming systems and takes into consideration the perceptions of the farmers. Opportunities for future improvement and development in livestock production India is progressing towards the path of liberalization where the country is trying to fulfil the demands of the expanding population. It is trying to encourage the foreign investments in the filed of technology up gradation, quality and product improvement and in the export business (DeFries et al. 2012)[25]. It is encouraging the banks to take up projects to lending. There are wide opportunities for the livestock production through setting up of schemes that diversify and prepare value added livestock products and processing and marketing of the products according to market demand (Herrero and Thornton 2013)[26]. There are opportunities for research initiatives via collaboration of foreign and local agencies. There is also scope for improvements in the animal health and nutrition through finding of alternate food-feeder solutions (Hayes et al. 2013)[27]. Moreover, there is scope for future improvement in the field of technology for the manufacturing, processing and marketing of the livestock products through the rearing of animals. New technology is required for the advancement in productivity and also a need for sustainable development. The modern biotechnology that creates advancements in animal health, genetics and livestock nutrition system through digital platforms and mobile communication are also important areas for advancement (Boland et al. 2013). References Kristjanson, Patti, Ann Waters-Bayer, Nancy Johnson, Annita Tipilda, Jemimah Njuki, Isabelle Baltenweck, Delia Grace, and Susan MacMillan. "Livestock and womens livelihoods." InGender in agriculture, pp. 209-233. Springer Netherlands, 2014. Herrero, Mario, Petr Havlk, Hugo Valin, An Notenbaert, Mariana C. Rufino, Philip K. Thornton, Michael Blmmel, Franz Weiss, Delia Grace, and Michael Obersteiner. "Biomass use, production, feed efficiencies, and greenhouse gas emissions from global livestock systems."Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences110, no. 52 (2013): 20888-20893. Lockeretz, William, ed.Agriculture and energy. Elsevier, 2012. Gupta, J. J., K. M. Singh, B. P. Bhatt, and A. Dey. "A diagnostic study on livestock production system in Eastern Region of India." (2014). Lush, Jay L.Animal breeding plans. Read Books Ltd, 2013. Decker, Jared E., Stephanie D. McKay, Megan M. Rolf, JaeWoo Kim, Antonio Molina Alcal, Tad S. Sonstegard, Olivier Hanotte et al. "Worldwide patterns of ancestry, divergence, and admixture in domesticated cattle."PLoS Genet10, no. 3 (2014): e1004254. Medhammar, Elinor, Ramani Wijesinha?Bettoni, Barbara Stadlmayr, Emma Nilsson, Ute Ruth Charrondiere, and Barbara Burlingame. "Composition of milk from minor dairy animals and buffalo breeds: a biodiversity perspective."Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture92, no. 3 (2012): 445-474. Dixit, S. P., N. K. Verma, R. A. K. Aggarwal, M. K. Vyas, Jyoti Rana, and Anurodh Sharma. "Genetic diversity and relationship among Indian goat breeds based on microsatellite markers."Small Ruminant Research105, no. 1 (2012): 38-45. Escareo, Luis, Homero Salinas-Gonzlez, Maria Wurzinger, Luiz Iiguez, Johann Slkner, and Cesar Meza-Herrera. "Dairy goat production systems."Tropical animal health and production45, no. 1 (2012): 17-34. Galav, Praveen, Anita Jain, and S. S. Katewa. "Traditional veterinary medicines used by livestock owners of Rajasthan, India." (2013). Faye, Bernard. "Camel farming sustainability: The challenges of the camel farming system in the XXIth century."Journal of Sustainable Development6, no. 12 (2013): 74. Smith, Jimmy, Keith Sones, Delia Grace, Susan MacMillan, Shirley Tarawali, and Mario Herrero. "Beyond milk, meat, and eggs: Role of livestock in food and nutrition security."Animal Frontiers3, no. 1 (2013): 6-13. Herrero, Mario, Delia Grace, Jemimah Njuki, Nancy Johnson, Dolapo Enahoro, Silvi Silvestri, and Mariana C. Rufino. "The roles of livestock in developing countries."Animal7, no. s1 (2013): 3-18. Steinfeld, Henning, Harold A. Mooney, Fritz Schneider, and Laurie E. Neville, eds.Livestock in a changing landscape, Volume 1: Drivers, consequences, and responses. Island Press, 2013. Marshall, Karen. "Optimizing the use of breed types in developing country livestock production systems: a neglected research area."Journal of Animal Breeding and Genetics131, no. 5 (2014): 329-340. Bardhan, Dwaipayan, and Murari Lal Sharma. "Technical efficiency in milk production in underdeveloped production environment of India."SpringerPlus2, no. 1 (2013): 65. Panda, Arun Kumar, Savaram Venkata Rama Rao, Mantena Venkata Lakshmi Narasimha Raju, Matam Niranjan, and Maddula Ramkoti Reddy. "Effect of nutrient density on production performance, egg quality and humoral immune response of brown laying (Dahlem Red) hens in the tropics."Tropical animal health and production44, no. 2 (2012): 293-299. Lee, Duu-Hwa, and Ling-Hui Chiu. "Development of a biohydrogen economy in the United States, China, Japan, and India: With discussion of a chicken-and-egg debate."International Journal of Hydrogen Energy37, no. 20 (2012): 15736-15745. Kristjanson, Patti, Ann Waters-Bayer, Nancy Johnson, Annita Tipilda, Jemimah Njuki, Isabelle Baltenweck, Delia Grace, and Susan MacMillan. "Livestock and womens livelihoods." InGender in agriculture, pp. 209-233. Springer Netherlands, 2014. Porter, John Roy, Liyong Xie, Andrew J. Challinor, Kevern Cochrane, S. Mark Howden, Muhammed Mohsin Iqbal, David B. Lobell, and Maria Isabel Travasso.Chapter 7: Food security and food production systems. Cambridge University Press, 2014. Damron, W. Stephen.Introduction to animal science. Pearson Higher Ed, 2013. Udmale, Parmeshwar, Yutaka Ichikawa, Sujata Manandhar, Hiroshi Ishidaira, and Anthony S. Kiem. "Farmers? perception of drought impacts, local adaptation and administrative mitigation measures in Maharashtra State, India."International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction10 (2014): 250-269. Alexandratos, Nikos, and Jelle Bruinsma.World agriculture towards 2030/2050: the 2012 revision. No. 12-03. Rome, FAO: ESA Working paper, 2012. Oosting, S. J., H. M. J. Udo, and T. C. Viets. "Development of livestock production in the tropics: farm and farmers perspectives."animal8, no. 08 (2014): 1238-1248. DeFries, Ruth S., Erle C. Ellis, F. Stuart Chapin III, Pamela A. Matson, B. L. Turner II, Arun Agrawal, Paul J. Crutzen et al. "Planetary opportunities: a social contract for global change science to contribute to a sustainable future."BioScience62, no. 6 (2012): 603-606. Herrero, Mario, and Philip K. Thornton. "Livestock and global change: emerging issues for sustainable food systems." (2013): 20878-20881. Hayes, Ben J., Harris A. Lewin, and Michael E. Goddard. "The future of livestock breeding: genomic selection for efficiency, reduced emissions intensity, and adaptation."Trends in Genetics29, no. 4 (2013): 206-214. Boland, Mike J., Allan N. Rae, Johan M. Vereijken, Miranda PM Meuwissen, Arnout RH Fischer, Martinus AJS van Boekel, Shane M. Rutherfurd, Harry Gruppen, Paul J. Moughan, and Wouter H. Hendriks. "The future supply of animal-derived protein for human consumption."Trends in Food Science Technology29, no. 1 (2013): 62-73.

The Story of Tom Brennan free essay sample

Biggie’s song Juicy was a song where the lyrics depict his journey to fame, he talks about his hardship leading up to celebrity status. These consequences are distinguished through the use of techniques composers have used. The story of Tom Brennan covers the life of Tom who has a brother who in a horrific car accident took the life of two and leaving his cousin in a wheelchair, from here on we see Tom develop and move into the world, but as a result of this there are consequences. In tom’s case the consequences are positive. Tom as part of his journey as he transitions into the world he gains a girlfriend, chrissie. His girlfriend is symbolic of Tom growing up and maturing, before the accident he never would have thought he’d â€Å"get a girl before his brother†, in this case Tom has grown since the accident, grown up and got himself a girlfriend with the use of symbolism we are able to identiy this is part of growing up as he is maturing as part of his transition into the world. We will write a custom essay sample on The Story of Tom Brennan or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Biggie’s song Juicy explores his time from young to where he was up until the time he wrote the song. The first verse explores his time as a kid and his dreams. â€Å"I used to read word up magazine salt’n’pepa and heavy D up in the limousine hanging picture on my wall every Saturday rap attack mr. Magic marley marl†. As a kid he looked up to all these rappers and his dream at young . His dream is symbolic of the start of his transition into the new world. As we hear out the song lyrics come up â€Å"Sold out seats to hear biggie smalls speak† this is the point where he is at, at the time he wrote the song. The lyrics are symbolic of his success. It began with a dream now reality is he is standing in front of sell out crowds. He grows upon the fame. His consequences for moving into the world are expressed throughout the song to all be ‘succesors to the overall achievement J. C Burke uses colloquial language as well as First Person Narration which allows us to better understand the characters. â€Å"that’s the thing I couldn’t quite get my head around – there would be a tomorrow and a day after that and a day after that, the world went on regardless how I feel. At this point we are able to understand his depressive feelings, through the use of colloquial language and first person narrative we are able to get a better understanding of exactly how the character is feeling. As a result of moving into the world for Tom he has to overcome the tragedy, with tragedy comes sadness, this is what Tom is feeling here. Allusion is used within Juicy to help distinguish between the start of the transition into the world and being able to establish the difference between the end. we used to fuss when the landlord dissed us, no heat, no wonder why Christmas missed us, birthdays were the worst days, now we sip champagne when were thirsty†. The allusion from the beginning being the unable to pay rent, not affording heat nor affording birthday or Christmas and reaching the point that champagne is in a lasting supply, Biggie is able to express the change from the beginning of the transition to the end. As part of growing up we understand the pain of missing parts of the year we all enjoy and having to live in the style he had to, this was all a consequence to growing into the world. Tone and repetition of first person pronoun ensure us that in the story of Tom Brennan Daniel is willing to change and transition into a new world himself. â€Å"I’m going to get there I promise. I’m going to make walk out of here one day, and i’ll make it up to you all i swear†. His tone can be expressed as serious and the repetition of I informs us he is taking responsibility. Using the two also allow us to understand Daniel as a character better. From this we can tell, hes determined to make a change, he is strong, and he is willing and accepting. As a consequence of Daniel Moving into the world he has to accept that he has done something wrong which he is accepting here, its part of his consequence to feel the guilt from his actions, but he will manage to get through it if he stands by his word. Biggie smalls uses a prologue as a technique to set the tone of the song. The prologue says â€Å"This album is dedicated to all the teacher that told me i’d never amount to nothin’† he finishes the prologue with â€Å"it’s all good baby baby† here he states his issue then he goes on to forgive what has happened showing he has matured from when he was younger showing that he has begin his transition. His consequence is forgiving the people who put him down, establishing ground amongst the people who told him he was nothing. Despite the differences between the two texts they are still able to compare in a number of ways. Both come from a dark star whereas Tom has to deal with his brother in jail, biggie also had to deal with his good friend in jail, they both mature and we see them both reach success.